The history of the C programming language is fascinating and provides insights into the development of modern computer programming languages. Developed by Dennis Ritchie in 1972, C was created at Bell Laboratories of AT&T in the United States.
Ritchie developed C language to overcome the limitations of previous programming languages such as B and BCPL. Initially, C was created for use in the UNIX operating system, but it quickly gained popularity and became a general-purpose programming language.
Here is a brief overview of the programming languages developed before C:
| Language | Year | Developed By |
|---|---|---|
| Algol | 1960 | International Group |
| BCPL | 1967 | Martin Richards |
| B | 1970 | Ken Thompson |
| Traditional C | 1972 | Dennis Ritchie |
| K & R C | 1978 | Brian Kernighan, Dennis Ritchie |
| ANSI C | 1989 | ANSI Committee |
| ANSI/ISO C | 1990 | ISO Committee |
| C99 | 1999 | Standardization Committee |
C language has become a widely used and versatile programming language, serving as the foundation for other programming languages such as C++, Java, and Python. Its ability to interact directly with hardware devices and operating systems makes it a powerful tool for system programming.
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